SeniorFit

Floor Exercises for Seniors (Free Printable Chart)

Floor exercises let older adults work the glutes, core, and hips from a comfortable lying or seated position on a mat. This free printable chart lists six gentle mat moves — a glute bridge, bird-dog, dead bug, clamshell, child's pose, and a leg circle — each with large step-by-step text and a rep count. Use a thick, non-slip mat and move slowly with control.

Position
Floor
Equipment
A soft exercise mat
Exercises
6

The exercises

Glute Bridge: the starting position on the left and the finishing position on the right

Glute Bridge

  1. Lie on the mat with knees bent, feet flat on the floor.
  2. Breathe out and press through your heels to lift the hips into a bridge.
  3. Hold for two seconds, then lower slowly.

Aim for: 8–10 reps · 2 sets

Strengthens the glutes and low back.

Bird-Dog: the starting position on the left and the finishing position on the right

Bird-Dog

  1. Start on hands and knees on the mat, wrists under shoulders.
  2. Slowly extend your right arm forward and your left leg back.
  3. Hold two seconds, return, and switch sides.

Aim for: 6 reps each side · 2 sets

Builds core stability and trains coordination.

Dead Bug: the starting position on the left and the finishing position on the right

Dead Bug

  1. Lie on the mat with arms pointing to the ceiling and knees above hips at 90 degrees.
  2. Slowly lower your right arm and left leg toward the floor.
  3. Return to start and switch sides.

Aim for: 6 reps each side · 2 sets

Builds controlled core strength with the back supported.

Clamshell: the starting position on the left and the finishing position on the right

Clamshell

  1. Lie on one side with knees bent and stacked, head resting on your arm.
  2. Keeping the feet together, open the top knee upward like a clamshell.
  3. Lower it with control and repeat, then switch sides.

Aim for: 10 reps each side · 2 sets

Strengthens the outer hip for steadier walking and balance.

Child's Pose: the starting position on the left and the finishing position on the right

Child's Pose

  1. Kneel on the mat with knees slightly apart and toes touching.
  2. Fold forward and reach both arms long in front of you.
  3. Rest your forehead toward the mat and breathe slowly.

Aim for: Hold 5 breaths · 2 times

Gently releases the back and hips after strengthening work.

Single Leg Circle: the starting position on the left and the finishing position on the right

Single Leg Circle

  1. Lie on the mat, one leg extended, the other raised toward the ceiling.
  2. Circle the raised leg slowly across the body, down, and around.
  3. Circle the other way, then lower and switch legs.

Aim for: 5 circles each way, each leg · 1 set

Builds hip control and gently works the core.

Print this chart

A one-file PDF with all 6 exercises, large step-by-step text, set and rep counts, and a simple figure for each move. Prints clearly in black and white — tape it to the fridge and follow it each day.

Free · No signup · US Letter · 6 exercises

Check with your doctor before starting a new exercise routine, especially if you have a health condition or have not been active for a while. Move slowly and stop any exercise that causes pain.

Tips

  • Use a mat that is thick enough to cushion the hips and spine comfortably.
  • Have a sturdy chair nearby to help you get up and down from the floor safely.
  • Move through each exercise slowly and breathe steadily throughout.
  • Print on plain white paper for a clear black-and-white chart.

Common questions

What if getting down to the floor is difficult?
Lower yourself step by step: sit on the edge of a bed or chair, then slide to the floor, using your arms to control the descent. Getting back up: roll to one side, push up to kneeling, then use the chair to stand. Practice the transition before starting the exercises.
How thick should my mat be?
A mat that is at least half an inch thick is more comfortable for most older adults. If you have bony hips or a sensitive spine, a thicker mat or a folded blanket under the hips adds extra cushioning for the bridge and clamshell moves.
Can I do all these exercises on a bed instead of the floor?
A firm bed can work for the bridge and clamshell. However, a soft surface reduces how hard the muscles have to work and can make balance exercises harder. A firm mat on the floor is ideal when it is accessible.